TKA Bahasa Inggris merupakan tes yang mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam memahami berbagai jenis teks berbahasa Inggris. Peserta tidak hanya dituntut mengenali arti kata, tetapi juga menentukan ide pokok, menemukan informasi penting, memahami hubungan antargagasan, dan menarik kesimpulan dari isi bacaan.
Dalam TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 untuk SMA, SMK, dan MA, soal diperkirakan berfokus pada teks descriptive, recount, narrative, procedure, dan analytical exposition. Artikel ini membahas materi kisi-kisi serta prediksi soal TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan latihan sebelum menghadapi ujian.
Materi Kisi-Kisi Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026
Materi TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 berfokus pada kemampuan memahami berbagai jenis bacaan, menemukan informasi, menarik kesimpulan, serta menilai tujuan dan sikap penulis. Berikut materi utama yang perlu dipelajari oleh siswa SMA, SMK, dan MA.
1. Descriptive Text
Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris pada materi ini menguji kemampuan memahami teks yang menggambarkan orang, tempat, benda, hewan, atau lingkungan. Peserta perlu menemukan ciri, karakteristik, dan informasi khusus dalam bacaan.
2. Recount Text
Materi ini membahas teks yang menceritakan pengalaman atau peristiwa masa lalu secara berurutan. Soal dapat menanyakan waktu kejadian, urutan peristiwa, tokoh, dan informasi penting lainnya.
3. Narrative Text
Dalam TKA Bahasa Inggris, narrative text digunakan untuk menguji pemahaman terhadap tokoh, konflik, rangkaian peristiwa, penyelesaian, dan pesan dalam cerita.
4. Procedure Text
Soal TKA pada materi ini berkaitan dengan teks petunjuk atau langkah melakukan sesuatu. Peserta perlu memahami tujuan, bahan, peralatan, urutan langkah, serta informasi yang tidak boleh dilewatkan.
5. Analytical Exposition Text
Materi TKA Bahasa Inggris ini menguji kemampuan memahami pendapat penulis dan alasan yang digunakan untuk mendukungnya. Peserta juga perlu mengenali hubungan antara argumen dan kesimpulan.
6. Main Idea and Topic
Soal dapat meminta peserta menentukan topik bacaan, gagasan utama paragraf, atau ide pokok keseluruhan teks. Jawaban harus mewakili isi bacaan secara menyeluruh.
7. Explicit and Detailed Information
Materi ini menguji kemampuan menemukan informasi yang tertulis langsung dalam teks, seperti nama, waktu, tempat, alasan, tujuan, jumlah, dan fakta tertentu.
8. Inferential Meaning
Dalam soal TKA Bahasa Inggris, peserta dapat diminta menarik kesimpulan dari informasi yang tidak dinyatakan secara langsung. Jawaban diperoleh dengan menghubungkan beberapa petunjuk dalam bacaan.
9 .Vocabulary in Context
Materi ini mencakup arti kata atau frasa, sinonim, antonim, serta makna ungkapan berdasarkan konteks. Peserta perlu memperhatikan kalimat sebelum dan sesudah kata yang ditanyakan.
10. Writer’s Purpose, Opinion, and Attitude
TKA Bahasa Inggris pada bagian ini menguji kemampuan mengenali tujuan penulisan, pendapat, sikap, atau perasaan penulis terhadap topik yang dibahas.
Prediksi Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026
Prediksi soal TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 berikut menguji kemampuan memahami ide pokok, informasi rinci, kosakata kontekstual, kesimpulan tersirat, serta tujuan penulis. Bacalah setiap teks dengan teliti sebelum menentukan jawaban.
Soal 1
Read the following text.
Lake Toba is one of the most popular natural attractions in North Sumatra. The lake was formed by a massive volcanic eruption thousands of years ago. In the middle of the lake lies Samosir Island, which is known for its beautiful scenery and rich Batak culture. Visitors can enjoy the cool weather, explore traditional villages, and learn about local customs.
What is the main idea of the text?
A. The process of building traditional villages
B. The daily activities of people on Samosir Island
C. The description and attractions of Lake Toba
D. The causes of volcanic eruptions in North Sumatra
E. The transportation system around Lake Toba
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Teks secara keseluruhan menjelaskan Danau Toba, proses terbentuknya, keberadaan Pulau Samosir, dan berbagai daya tarik yang dapat dinikmati pengunjung. Oleh karena itu, gagasan utama teks adalah deskripsi dan daya tarik Danau Toba.
Soal 2
Read the following text.
Last Saturday, our class visited a recycling center. First, the staff explained how plastic, paper, and metal waste were separated. Then, we watched several machines process the materials into reusable products. Before leaving, each student received a small notebook made from recycled paper. The visit made us realize that waste could still be useful if it was managed properly.
What did the students learn from the visit?
A. Recycling centers only process paper waste.
B. Waste can be reused through proper management.
C. Recycled products are always expensive.
D. Students should stop using notebooks.
E. Machines can completely eliminate waste.
Jawaban benar: B
Pembahasan:
Kalimat terakhir menyatakan bahwa kunjungan tersebut membuat para siswa menyadari bahwa sampah masih dapat dimanfaatkan apabila dikelola dengan benar. Jadi, pelajaran utama yang mereka peroleh adalah pentingnya pengelolaan sampah agar dapat digunakan kembali.
Soal 3
Read the following text.
A thirsty crow found a jar containing a small amount of water. Unfortunately, its beak could not reach the water. The crow then collected several small stones and dropped them into the jar one by one. As the water level rose, the crow was finally able to drink.
What can be inferred about the crow?
A. It was patient and resourceful.
B. It wanted to break the jar.
C. It was afraid of the stones.
D. It preferred eating stones to drinking water.
E. It waited for another animal to help.
Jawaban benar: A
Pembahasan:
Burung gagak tidak menyerah ketika paruhnya tidak dapat menjangkau air. Ia menemukan solusi dengan memasukkan batu satu per satu hingga permukaan air naik. Tindakan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa gagak memiliki kesabaran dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah.
Soal 4
Read the following instructions.
How to Submit an Online Assignment:
- Log in to the school learning platform.
- Open the assignment page for the correct subject.
- Check that your file is complete and clearly named.
- Upload the file and wait until the process finishes.
- Click the “Submit” button and check the confirmation message.
Why should students check the confirmation message?
A. To change the subject of the assignment
B. To make the uploaded file larger
C. To ensure the assignment has been submitted successfully
D. To receive a new assignment from the teacher
E. To remove the file from the learning platform
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Pesan konfirmasi diperiksa untuk memastikan bahwa proses pengumpulan tugas telah berhasil. Tanpa konfirmasi, siswa belum dapat memastikan apakah file benar-benar sudah terkirim melalui platform.
Soal 5
Read the following text.
Schools should provide more green spaces for students. Trees and gardens can make the school environment cooler and more comfortable. Green spaces may also help students feel calmer during breaks. In addition, they can be used as learning areas for science and environmental activities. Therefore, creating green spaces can improve both the school environment and students’ learning experiences.
What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To entertain readers with a story about a school garden
B. To explain how students should plant trees at home
C. To describe the history of green spaces
D. To persuade schools to provide more green spaces
E. To compare urban schools with rural schools
Jawaban benar: D
Pembahasan:
Penulis menyampaikan pendapat bahwa sekolah sebaiknya menyediakan lebih banyak ruang hijau, kemudian mendukungnya dengan beberapa alasan. Tujuan teks tersebut adalah meyakinkan atau mengajak pihak sekolah agar menyediakan lebih banyak ruang hijau.
Soal 6
Read the following text.
The school library recently added a digital reading corner. Students can now access e-books, online journals, and educational articles using several tablets provided by the school. The new facility is expected to make reading materials easier to find and encourage students to read more often.
What is the main purpose of the digital reading corner?
A. To replace all printed books in the library
B. To make reading materials more accessible
C. To reduce the number of students visiting the library
D. To teach students how to repair tablets
E. To limit students’ access to educational articles
Jawaban benar: B
Pembahasan:
Teks menjelaskan bahwa fasilitas tersebut menyediakan akses ke buku digital, jurnal, dan artikel pendidikan. Tujuan utamanya adalah memudahkan siswa memperoleh bahan bacaan dan mendorong kebiasaan membaca.
Soal 7
Read the following text.
Mira had planned to join the school debate competition. However, two days before the event, she lost her voice because of a severe sore throat. Although she felt disappointed, she still attended the competition and helped her teammates prepare their notes.
What can be inferred about Mira?
A. She did not care about the competition.
B. She decided to leave the debate team.
C. She remained supportive despite her condition.
D. She was not interested in helping her teammates.
E. She recovered completely before the competition.
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Mira tidak dapat mengikuti lomba karena kehilangan suara, tetapi tetap hadir dan membantu timnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ia tetap mendukung kelompoknya meskipun tidak dapat tampil.
Soal 8
Read the following sentence.
The committee decided to postpone the outdoor event because the weather forecast predicted heavy rain.
The word “postpone” is closest in meaning to ….
A. cancel permanently
B. move to a later time
C. prepare more carefully
D. continue immediately
E. shorten the duration
Jawaban benar: B
Pembahasan:
Kata “postpone” berarti menunda atau memindahkan suatu kegiatan ke waktu yang lebih lambat. Dalam konteks kalimat, acara luar ruangan tidak langsung dilaksanakan karena prakiraan hujan deras.
Soal 9
Read the following text.
To make a simple fruit salad, first wash and cut the fruits into small pieces. Next, put them in a bowl and add yogurt. Then, mix all the ingredients gently. Finally, keep the salad in the refrigerator for a few minutes before serving.
What should be done after adding yogurt?
A. Wash the fruits again
B. Put the salad in the refrigerator
C. Cut the fruits into larger pieces
D. Mix all the ingredients gently
E. Serve the salad immediately
Jawaban benar: D
Pembahasan:
Urutan langkah dalam teks menunjukkan bahwa setelah yogurt ditambahkan, semua bahan harus diaduk secara perlahan. Setelah itu, salad baru disimpan di lemari pendingin.
Soal 10
Read the following text.
Using public transportation can help reduce traffic congestion in large cities. When more people use buses or trains, fewer private vehicles are on the road. Public transportation can also reduce air pollution and lower daily transportation costs. For these reasons, city residents should consider using public transportation more frequently.
Which statement best expresses the writer’s opinion?
A. Private vehicles are always more affordable.
B. Public transportation should only be used by workers.
C. Large cities do not need more buses or trains.
D. Public transportation offers several benefits for city residents.
E. Traffic congestion cannot be reduced by changing transportation habits.
Jawaban benar: D
Pembahasan:
Penulis menyampaikan bahwa transportasi umum dapat mengurangi kemacetan, polusi, dan biaya perjalanan. Karena itu, penulis berpendapat bahwa masyarakat kota sebaiknya lebih sering menggunakannya.
Soal 11
Read the following text.
The Komodo dragon is the largest living lizard in the world. It can grow up to three meters long and weigh more than seventy kilograms. This animal is found mainly on several Indonesian islands, including Komodo, Rinca, and Flores. Although it usually moves slowly, it can run quickly over short distances when hunting.
Which information is stated in the text?
A. Komodo dragons live on every island in Indonesia.
B. Komodo dragons cannot move quickly.
C. Komodo dragons are the largest living lizards.
D. Komodo dragons only eat plants.
E. Komodo dragons usually weigh less than ten kilograms.
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Kalimat pertama menyatakan secara langsung bahwa Komodo dragon adalah kadal hidup terbesar di dunia. Pilihan lain bertentangan dengan informasi dalam teks atau tidak disebutkan.
Soal 12
Read the following text.
During the school holiday, Nita joined a community service program in a coastal village. She and other volunteers cleaned the beach, planted mangrove trees, and taught local children how to separate waste. At first, she thought the activities would be tiring. However, she later realized that the experience was both meaningful and enjoyable.
How did Nita’s opinion change?
A. She became disappointed with the village.
B. She realized that the program was valuable and pleasant.
C. She decided that volunteering was a waste of time.
D. She thought teaching children was impossible.
E. She preferred staying at home during holidays.
Jawaban benar: B
Pembahasan:
Pada awalnya Nita mengira kegiatan tersebut akan melelahkan. Setelah menjalaninya, ia menyadari bahwa pengalaman itu bermakna dan menyenangkan.
Soal 13
Read the following text.
A farmer found a wounded bird near his field and took it home. He treated the bird carefully until it recovered. A few weeks later, the bird returned carrying a seed. The farmer planted it, and the seed grew into a tree that produced delicious fruit.
What is the moral value of the story?
A. Kindness may bring unexpected rewards.
B. Farmers should avoid helping wild animals.
C. Valuable plants only grow near fields.
D. Birds should never be kept at home.
E. Seeds must always be planted immediately.
Jawaban benar: A
Pembahasan:
Petani menolong burung yang terluka tanpa mengharapkan imbalan. Kebaikannya kemudian dibalas secara tidak terduga ketika burung membawa benih yang tumbuh menjadi pohon berbuah.
Soal 14
Read the following instructions.
How to Keep Your Password Secure:
- Create a password using letters, numbers, and symbols.
- Avoid using your name or date of birth.
- Use a different password for each account.
- Do not share your password with other people.
- Change it immediately if you notice suspicious activity.
Why should users avoid using the same password for every account?
A. It makes passwords easier to remember.
B. It allows other people to access all accounts safely.
C. One exposed password could endanger several accounts.
D. Different passwords make accounts less secure.
E. Online accounts do not require strong passwords.
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Menggunakan satu kata sandi untuk semua akun meningkatkan risiko keamanan. Apabila satu kata sandi diketahui orang lain, beberapa akun dapat ikut diakses.
Soal 15
Read the following text.
Some schools have started limiting students’ use of smartphones during lessons. Supporters believe that this policy helps students focus and participate more actively in class. However, smartphones can also support learning when they are used to access dictionaries, educational videos, and online references. Therefore, schools should regulate smartphone use wisely instead of banning it completely.
What is the writer’s main argument?
A. Smartphones should be used freely during every lesson.
B. Schools should ban all digital devices permanently.
C. Smartphones have no educational benefits.
D. Smartphone use should be controlled rather than completely prohibited.
E. Students should only use printed dictionaries.
Jawaban benar: D
Pembahasan:
Penulis mengakui bahwa penggunaan smartphone dapat mengganggu konsentrasi, tetapi juga memiliki manfaat pendidikan. Karena itu, penulis menyarankan pengaturan yang bijak, bukan pelarangan sepenuhnya.
Soal 16
Pay attention to the announcement below.
School Photography Competition
Theme: “Life at School”
Submission deadline: August 18
Participants must submit one original photograph with a short description. Edited photographs that significantly change the original image will not be accepted.
Which photograph would most likely be accepted?
A. A heavily edited photograph downloaded from the internet
B. Two photographs without any description
C. An original school photograph with a short explanation
D. A photograph submitted after August 18
E. A copied photograph taken by another student
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Pengumuman menyatakan bahwa peserta harus mengirimkan satu foto asli dengan deskripsi singkat. Foto hasil mengambil dari internet, milik orang lain, terlambat dikumpulkan, atau diedit secara berlebihan tidak memenuhi ketentuan.
Soal 17
Complete the following paragraph with the most appropriate sentence.
Many students find it difficult to concentrate when studying for a long time. Taking short breaks can help the brain recover and maintain attention. ________. As a result, students may study more effectively without feeling overly tired.
A. Students should avoid making a study schedule
B. A brief walk or light stretching can refresh the body
C. Long study sessions always produce better results
D. Breaks should be used to start another difficult task
E. Studying while feeling exhausted improves concentration
Jawaban benar: B
Pembahasan:
Kalimat yang tepat harus mendukung gagasan tentang manfaat istirahat singkat. Berjalan sebentar atau melakukan peregangan ringan dapat menyegarkan tubuh dan membantu siswa kembali belajar dengan lebih fokus.
Soal 18
Consider the following email.
Dear Ms. Amanda,
I am writing to inform you that I cannot attend tomorrow’s project meeting because I have a medical appointment. I have completed my part of the presentation and sent the file to Riko. Please let me know if there is anything else I should prepare.
Best regards,
Dina
Why did Dina write the email?
A. To request a new project topic
B. To complain about her team member
C. To explain her absence and report her progress
D. To ask Ms. Amanda to cancel the presentation
E. To invite her teacher to a medical appointment
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Dina menjelaskan bahwa ia tidak dapat menghadiri rapat karena memiliki janji medis. Ia juga menyampaikan bahwa bagian presentasinya telah selesai dan sudah dikirim kepada Riko.
Soal 19
The sentence below is taken from an article about urban farming.
“Limited land does not necessarily prevent city residents from growing their own food.”
The word “necessarily” is closest in meaning to ….
A. always
B. rarely
C. automatically
D. carefully
E. temporarily
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Dalam kalimat tersebut, “does not necessarily prevent” berarti keterbatasan lahan tidak secara otomatis atau tidak selalu menghalangi penduduk kota untuk menanam makanan sendiri.
Soal 20
Study the following situation.
Rafi reads an article claiming that drinking a certain herbal product can cure every disease. The article does not mention any research, medical experts, or reliable sources. It also encourages readers to buy the product immediately.
What should Rafi do before trusting the article?
A. Share it immediately with his friends
B. Purchase the product before it runs out
C. Believe it because the article sounds convincing
D. Compare the claim with reliable medical sources
E. Ignore all health information on the internet
Jawaban benar: D
Pembahasan:
Artikel tersebut membuat klaim besar tanpa menyertakan bukti, penelitian, atau sumber tepercaya. Rafi sebaiknya memeriksa informasi melalui sumber kesehatan yang kredibel sebelum mempercayai atau mengikuti anjurannya.
Latihan Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 di Fungsional.id
TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 menguji kemampuan memahami isi bacaan, menemukan informasi, menarik kesimpulan, dan mengenali tujuan penulis. Karena itu, Anda perlu berlatih dengan berbagai jenis teks agar lebih terbiasa menghadapi pola soal yang beragam.
Dapatkan paket soal TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 untuk SMA, SMK, dan MA di fungsional.id. Gunakan latihan tersebut untuk meningkatkan kecepatan membaca, memahami konteks, dan memilih jawaban dengan lebih tepat.
